What are the two main sources of fibre for papermaking?
- Hardwoods and non-woods
- Softwoods and non-woods
- Hardwoods and softwoods
- Non-woods and annual crops
Which is the main pulping process?
- Mechanical
- Chemical
- Hybrid
- Thermomechanical
Which is the main type of chemical pulping?
- Bleached Kraft
- Unbleached Kraft
- Bleached Sulphite
- Unbleached Sulphite
Where is eucalyptus mainly grown?
- Spain, Portugal and Latin America
- Canada and Scandandinavia
- Spain, Portugal and Canada
- Latin America and Scandinavia
Where is Eucalyptus Grandes primarily grown
- Spain
- Portugal
- North America
- Latin America
What would you use TMP for?
- Security papers
- Newsprint
- Teabag
- Office papers
With regard to HC pulpers, which one of the following statements is not true
- HC pulpers damage fibres
- LC pulpers create fines and anionic trash
- HC pulpers use more energy per MT than LC pulpers
- HC pulpers cannot break fown paper containing wet strength
With regard to pulpers, which one of the following statements is true
- HC pulpers cannot break down papers containing wet strength
- HC puplers damage fibres
- HC pulpers use more energy per MT than LC pulpers
- HC pulpers produce a lot of anionic trash
Which one of the fllowing statements is true
- A Deflaker is another name for a disc refiner
- Deflakers are good at breaking down papers containing wet strength
- Deflakers remove contamination
- The gap between the deflaker plates is 2-3 mm
The three forces applied by a deflaker are
- Mechanical impact forces
Delamination
Fibre to fibre friction - Mechanical impact forces
Shear forces
Fibre to fibre friction - Mechanical impact forces
Shear forces
Hydrodynamic forces - Mechanical impact forces
London forces
Fibre to fibre friction
Which of the following is NOT part of a beater
- Backwater
- Fly bars
- Midfeather
- Bedplate
Three parts of a refiner plate are.....
- Bars, valleys dams
- Knives, cuts, valleys
- Bars, stools,rims
- Knives, perforations, bars
What are the three ways of refining two fifferent types of fibre?
- Seperate, mixed, sequential
- Seperate, continuous, sequential
- Seperate, mixed, continuous
- Continuous, mixed, sequential
Which sheet property reacts differently to increased refining
- Tear
- Tensile
- Smoothness
- Caliper
Which statement is correct
- External fibrillation increases the surface area of the fibre
- Internal fibrillation decreases the fibre length
- External fibrillation increases the flexibility of the fibre
- Internal fibrillation increases the surface area of the fibre
Lightweight rejects are rejected from the BOTTOM of which type of centrifugal cleaner?
- Forward cleaner
- HC cleaner
- Sand cyclone
- Reversed cleaner
The slotted screen basket was the......
- Fourth generation of screen basket
- First generation of screen basket
- Second generation of screen basket
- Third generation of screen basket
The function of the deculator is to......
- Remove air from stock
- Fibre fractionation
- De-flocculation of fibres
- mix different fibre streams
The problem with an over filled blending chest is that it will......
- Cause the fibre blend approaching the machine to vary
- Overflow
- Use too much stock
- put an additional load on the effluent plant
The manifold by which the stock enters the flowbox evolved in the following order
- 1 - simple
2 - fish tail
3 - divided
4 - tapered - 1 - simple
2 - divided
3 - fish tail
4 - tapered - 1 - simple
2 - fish tail
3 - tapered
4 - divided - 1 - simple
2 - tapered
3 - divided
4 - fish tail
Which type of flow box had the problem of fibres falling of the inner walls?
- Breast Box
- Open Flow Box
- Pneumatic Flow Box
- Hydraulic Flow Box
What is the name of the roll inside the flow box, used to break up fibre flocs?
- Rectifier Roll
- Press roll
- Damping roll
- slushing roll
Hornification is a result of
- The fibre drying out
- The presence of wet strength agents
- Internal fibrillation
- external fibrillation